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Cookware Buying Guide
In today's market, there is such a wide variety of styles available in cookware
that it can be hard to choose which items best suit your needs. Prices, likewise,
can vary greatly. In general, you can expect to get what you pay for. The wide range
of prices reflects the difference in quality that one will find when buying cookware.
For those who cook a lot, investing in good quality cookware is really worth the
price tag. For those who cook less often, a lower priced set will usually be sufficient.
When choosing cookware, there are many points to be considered. Many assume that
choosing non-stick cookware is a necessity, but this may not be true. It is as important,
if not more so, to consider how the cookware conducts heat. The question of whether
or not the surface is non-stick can be addressed after one has chosen the appropriate
heat conductor.
While a matching set looks nice in a kitchen, no set is perfect. There are many
sizes and shapes of pots and pans, and each type has its own use. No set will come
with everything a particular user is looking for. It is a good idea, then, to supplement
one's main set of cookware with individual pieces that will meet all of one's cooking
needs. Sets, however, are a very good way to get started when buying for the kitchen
because cookware sets come in a package price and are much cheaper than buying each
piece individually.
Cookware Styles
The metal used for manufacturing cookware is the most important factor in determining
how it will conduct heat.
Copper Cookware
Copper is an excellent heat conductor, and is the metal of choice for many professional
kitchens. A copper pot will heat up evenly and quickly, and it will also not take
long to cool back down.
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For many every day users, though, solid copper cookware
is much too expensive to consider. Most of the dishes that require copper's excellence
in conducting heat are not the sort of thing that would be cooked on a daily basis,
so many home owners find copper cookware an unneccessary expense. In addition, it
needs to be maintained by polishing it regularly. For many users, this is enough
of a deterrent to steer them away from solid copper cookware.
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Fortunately, many other pots come with a copper surface in the core, allowing for
the benefits of copper without the high price tag. Copper is often found in between
layers on the bottom of stainless steel cookware.
Aluminum Cookware
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Aluminum is another good heat conductor that is often used
to manufacture high quality cookware. Aluminum is energy efficient since it holds
heat longer than some other surfaces. It usually serves as the core for pots, and
is covered by another metal, most often stainless steel.
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Anodized aluminum is a harder, non-porous aluminum. It also heats up quicker than
non-anodized aluminum due to its darker color. It makes a good sturdy pan, and will
be useful for many years in the kitchen. Anodized aluminum doesn't chip, crack,
or peel.
Stainless Steel Cookware
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Cookware made entirely of stainless steel is not usually
the best cookware. Stainless steel is not a very good conductor of heat when compared
with other materials. Stainless steel cookware, then, is often made with a core
of either aluminum or copper, which helps the cookware to heat food more evenly
and faster.
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Cookware Features to Consider
Mixture of Metals
As noted above, the choice of metal determines the cookware's ability to conduct
heat. Many pots and pans use a mixture of metals, with a better heat conductor serving
as the core, while a cheaper material is used for the cookware's surfaces.
When looking for cookware with a copper or aluminum core, make sure and find one
that has the entire core of the more conductible metal, as opposed to merely having
a plate or base core of copper or aluminum. The stainless steel surface will cover
a core of the more conductible metal all the way up the sides on better pans, whereas
copper and aluminum will only be found in the bottom of cookware that only has a
plate core of the more conductible metal.
Handle Attachments
There are three main types of handles used for cookware. Riveted handles are the
sturdiest. The handles are permanently attached with rivets. These rivets need to
be cleaned carefully to avoid food build-up on the interior rivet. Welded handles
don't have this problem because the inside surface is smooth, with the handles being
welded to the outside of the cookware. Welded handles, however, are not as sturdy
as riveted handles. Screwed on handles are plastic handles screwed to an exterior
portion of the pan. They are not as sturdy as riveted handles, but they do provide
a smooth interior surface. If a screwed on handle becomes loosened, it can be tighted
up again very easily.
Cooking Temperatures
For most good quality cookware, a small to medium fire should be used. The more
conductible the metal is, the less a large flame is needed. High flames with a very
conductible metal like copper or aluminum will result in burnt food.
Warranty Period
Some of the best cookware offers a lifetime warranty. This can be a very practical
consideration when purchasing cookware. A lifetime guarantee means that your cookware
becomes a one-time expense, thus justifying the high cost of some of the most expensive
cookware available.
Cooking Surface
Non-Stick Cooking Surfaces
Non-stick surfaces can be very useful in any kitchen. A non-stick surface on your
cookware can make for very easy cooking. In addition, it is an aid to healthier
cooking because there is no need to coat the surface (and the food) in oil. Every
kitchen should have at least one non-stick frying pan, but it is not necessary that
every pot and pan have a non-stick cooking surface.
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Cast Iron Cooking Surfaces
Cast iron cooking surfaces are good for foods that need to be cooked at high heat.
It takes a while to heat up, but it holds the heat for a very long time. For this
reason, it is very effective for foods that need to be cooked at high heat. It is
not good, though, for cooking acidic foods.
Over time, as a cast iron cooking surface is treated, it will become more and more
stick-resistant. Cast iron skillets are inexpensive, and cooking in them can help
increase one's iron intake slightly.
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Enamel Cooking Surfaces
Porcelain enamel cooking surfaces are often found on stainless steel pots and pans.
Enamel heats unevenly and slowly. Enamel can chip, and is relatively easy to clean.
Enamel is also used as a coating for the external surfaces of many pots and pans.
It can make for appealing designs, and is often used to make kitchens brighter and
attractive.
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Anodized Aluminum Cooking Surfaces
Anodized aluminum is not non-stick, and so is often overlooked as a cooking surface
by many buyers. It can, however, be resistant to sticky matter if it is heated properly
and is coated with oil. For best use, anodized aluminum cooking surfaces should
only use low to medium fires, which will prevent sticky messes to be cleaned up.
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Stainless Steel Cooking Surfaces
Stainless steel also makes a good cooking surface. Like anodized aluminum, it is
not non-stick, but it can be stick-resistant if used at a low to medium heat and
coated with shortening.
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Price Range
It is best to buy the highest quality of cookware that one can afford, especially
when buying a set. While some sets are very inexpensive and may seem like a good
deal in the short term, it often turns out that a cheap set is flimsy and will fall
apart down the road. This will mean replacing individual pieces, which will translate
into higher and higher prices in the long run. It is good, then, to buy the best
one can afford to buy when purchasing cookware.
Copper Cookware
Copper cookware comes with the highest price tag. All-Clad sells a 5-piece set for
just over $400. Matfer's copper 9 1/2 inch frying pan sells for about $150, and
their 1 1/4 quart copper saucepan with lid sells for just under $140. Ruffoni manufactures
a rectangular copper roasting pan that sells for over $400. Their 2 quart copper
saucepans sell for prices between $180 and $275.
Aluminum Cookware
Aluminum cookware is significantly less expensive than copper cookware, though aluminum
also conducts heat very well. Trimontina's 16 piece non-stick aluminum set in metallic
black color sells for under $70, and Acrosteel's 15 piece non-stick aluminum set
sells for around $90. Not all aluminum sets will sell for prices as inexpensive
as this, though. Continuum's 15 piece anodized aluminum set sells for just over
$150. Precise Heat manufactures a deep frying pan that sells for just under $50,
and Crestwell sells a 14 inch frying pan for Over $85.
Stainless Steel Cookware
The price of stainless steel cookware can vary greatly based on what material is
used in its core. Chef's Secret sells sets ranging in price from $180 to $316. Riviera
manufactures sets with price tags ranging from $80 to $350. WearEver sells a 10
inch stainless steel saute pan for just $20, and sells a set for prices starting
at around $70. Continuum's 10 piece stainless steel set starts at just below $100.
Top Manufacturers
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